Hotel offers in Funchal

Apartment in the historical center of Funchal is 2.5 km from the casino and from the Cristiano Ronaldo Museum. The Modern Art Museum is just 600 metres away while the marina is 3 km away. This accommodation features a TV in the living room, along with sofas and a dining table. There is an equipped kitchen, private bathroom and a balcony. Free WiFi access is available. Its kitchen features all necessary cooking utensils. The Funchal centre is 1 km away and features various restaurants and cafés. The local gastronomy includes Espetada Madeirense (skewered meat) and Bolo de Caco (regional garlic bread variation), among other delicacies, all accompanied by the renowned Madeira wines. The Funchal Ecological Park is 13 km away. The renowned São Vicente Caves are 33 km from the apartment. The Apartment in the historical center of Funchal is 17 km from Madeira International Airport.Arrivals between 23:00 and 01:00 will have a late check-in fee of 30€ (payable in cash at check-in) and subject to confirmation.Please inform in advance of your expected arrival time. You can use the Special Requests box when booking, or contact the property directly with the contact details provided in your confirmation. Guests are required to show a photo identification and credit card upon check-in. Please note that all Special Requests are subject to availability and additional charges may apply. This property will not accommodate hen, stag or similar parties. Managed by a private host

Set in Funchal, less than 1 km from Almirante Reis Beach and a 13-minute walk from Marina do Funchal, BAYLEAF Apartments - Casa D'Avó offers air-conditioned accommodation with a patio and free WiFi. Boasting a garden, the apartment is close to several noted attractions, around 700 metres from Cathedral of Funchal, less than 1 km from Mar Avenue and a 16-minute walk from Sao Tiago Fort. Porto Moniz Natural Swimming Pools is 49 km away and Madeira Casino is 1.5 km from the apartment. The spacious apartment with a terrace and inner courtyard views has 1 bedroom, a living room, a flat-screen TV, an equipped kitchenette with an oven and a microwave, and 1 bathroom with a walk-in shower. Towels and bed linen are offered in the apartment. The property has an outdoor dining area. Girao Cape is 13 km from the apartment, while Santana's traditional houses is 39 km from the property. The nearest airport is Cristiano Ronaldo Madeira International Airport, 20 km from BAYLEAF Apartments - Casa D'Avó.This property will not accommodate hen, stag or similar parties. Please inform in advance of your expected arrival time. You can use the Special Requests box when booking, or contact the property directly with the contact details provided in your confirmation.

Set in Funchal, Cosy Studio at Lido with Pool offers accommodation with rooftop pool, free WiFi and free private parking for guests who drive. This apartment features accommodation with a balcony. The property is allergy-free and is situated 600 metres from Gorgulho - Gavinas Beach. The spacious apartment with a terrace and sea views has 1 bedroom, a living room, a flat-screen TV, an equipped kitchenette with a microwave and a toaster, and 1 bathroom with a bidet. Towels and bed linen are offered in the apartment. Additional in-room amenities include chocolates or cookies. A minimarket is available at the apartment. Formosa Beach is 2.9 km from the apartment, while Marina do Funchal is 2.5 km from the property. The nearest airport is Cristiano Ronaldo Madeira International, 22 km from Cosy Studio at Lido with Pool, and the property offers a paid airport shuttle service.This property will not accommodate hen, stag or similar parties. Please inform in advance of your expected arrival time. You can use the Special Requests box when booking, or contact the property directly with the contact details provided in your confirmation. Managed by a private host

Located in Funchal and only 1.7 km from Almirante Reis Beach, Villa Madeira mit Blick auf den Hafen provides accommodation with mountain views, free WiFi and free private parking. This recently renovated villa is located 3.7 km from Marina do Funchal and 16 km from Girao Cape. The accommodation offers a 24-hour front desk and private check-in and check-out for guests. The spacious villa is equipped with 3 bedrooms, 2 bathrooms, bed linen, towels, a flat-screen TV with streaming services, a dining area, a fully equipped kitchen, and a terrace with sea views. Guests can take in the views of the garden from the balcony, which also has outdoor furniture. For added privacy, the accommodation features a private entrance. Guests can also relax in the garden or in the shared lounge area. Santana's traditional houses is 36 km from the villa, while Madeira Botanical Garden is 1.5 km away. The nearest airport is Cristiano Ronaldo Madeira International Airport, 17 km from Villa Madeira mit Blick auf den Hafen.This property will not accommodate hen, stag or similar parties. Please inform in advance of your expected arrival time. You can use the Special Requests box when booking, or contact the property directly with the contact details provided in your confirmation. Managed by a private host

Situated in Funchal, By the Sea II - calmo com piscina e vista mar. Features accommodation with private pool, free WiFi and free private parking for guests who drive. The air-conditioned accommodation is 1.1 km from Gorgulho - Gavinas Beach. The property is non-smoking and is located 1.5 km from Formosa Beach. The apartment with a balcony and sea views has 2 bedrooms, a living room, a flat-screen TV, an equipped kitchen with a dishwasher and an oven, and 2 bathrooms with a bidet. Towels and bed linen are offered in the apartment. The property offers garden views. Guests can relax in the garden at the property. Marina do Funchal is 4 km from the apartment, while Girao Cape is 10 km from the property. The nearest airport is Cristiano Ronaldo Madeira International Airport, 24 km from By the Sea II - calmo com piscina e vista mar..This property will not accommodate hen, stag or similar parties. Please inform in advance of your expected arrival time. You can use the Special Requests box when booking, or contact the property directly with the contact details provided in your confirmation. Managed by a private host

24, The Townhouse by LovelyStay is situated in the Santo Antonio district of Funchal, 11 km from Girao Cape, 41 km from Santana's traditional houses and 47 km from Porto Moniz Natural Swimming Pools. This property offers access to a balcony, free private parking and free WiFi. The property is non-smoking and is located 4 km from Marina do Funchal. The villa is composed of 3 bedrooms, a fully equipped kitchen, and 2 bathrooms. A flat-screen TV is provided. Pico dos Barcelos Viewpoint is 1.1 km from the villa, while Madeira Casino is 3.6 km away. The nearest airport is Cristiano Ronaldo Madeira International Airport, 21 km from 24, The Townhouse by LovelyStay.This property will not accommodate hen, stag or similar parties.

Offering mountain views, GuestReady - Aragão Guest house is an accommodation located in Funchal, 1.3 km from Almirante Reis Beach and less than 1 km from Marina do Funchal. The property is around 13 km from Girao Cape, 40 km from Santana's traditional houses and 49 km from Porto Moniz Natural Swimming Pools. The property provides a 24-hour front desk and free WiFi is available throughout the property. The spacious apartment is equipped with 2 bedrooms, 3 bathrooms, bed linen, towels, a TV with cable channels, a fully equipped kitchen, and a balcony with sea views. The accommodation is non-smoking. Guests at the apartment will be able to enjoy activities in and around Funchal, like cycling. Popular points of interest near GuestReady - Aragão Guest house include Cathedral of Funchal, Mar Avenue and Sao Tiago Fort. The nearest airport is Cristiano Ronaldo Madeira International Airport, 20 km from the accommodation.This property is a self-check-in property, and you will be requested to verify your identity before checking into the property. Check-in can be done from 2 PM, pending availability and confirmation. Once a reservation is confirmed, guests are requested to complete a guest registration form following the legal obligations stipulated by local authorities in Portugal. There is a zero-tolerance policy for smoking on the property. If our team discovers evidence that this rule has been breached (e.g., smoke smell, ashes, butts, etc.), we fully reserve the right to charge a €200 smoking fee at minimum. Please note that for stays longer than 30 nights, a fair use policy of the utilities will apply with a limit of 80€. For the first days, we provide the basic amenities: samples of shower gel, shampoo, soap, toilet paper, kitchen roll, sponge, dishwashing products and bin bag. Extra keys: 20€ (extra pair of keys when available, lost keys or service to open the door during your stay). Extra cleaning with linen: the price of a cleaning fee. Extra Clothing: 30€ (Towels and sheets for 2pax, i.e. when the sofa bed is not included).This property will not accommodate hen, stag or similar parties. Please inform in advance of your expected arrival time. You can use the Special Requests box when booking, or contact the property directly with the contact details provided in your confirmation. Guests are required to show a photo identification and credit card upon check-in. Please note that all Special Requests are subject to availability and additional charges may apply. Payment before arrival via bank transfer is required. The property will contact you after you book to provide instructions.

Located in the back side of a traditional farm in Funchal, the Private Pool Apartment enjoys a romantic décor in pink shades. It features a private pool with sea view and free WiFi access. The air-conditioned apartment includes a living room with a sofa, dining area and garden view. It also includes a cable TV with DVD player and a classic-style chandelier. The compact kitchen has all the appliances to prepare meals, including a dishwasher and a washing machine. The bathroom includes a shower and a hairdryer. Guests will benefit from their own private pool, and they can explore the shared garden and terrace. Palheiro Golf Course is 4.5 km away from Private Pool Apartment, and Madeira International Airport is 15 km away.A surcharge of 50€ applies for arrivals after check-in hours. All requests for late arrival are subject to confirmation by the property.Please inform in advance of your expected arrival time. You can use the Special Requests box when booking, or contact the property directly with the contact details provided in your confirmation. This property will not accommodate hen, stag or similar parties.

Falesia Apartment by LovelyStay is located in the Sao Martinho district of Funchal, 2 km from Formosa Beach, 3.5 km from Marina do Funchal and 11 km from Girao Cape. This property offers access to a balcony, free private parking and free WiFi. The property is non-smoking and is set 800 metres from Gorgulho - Gavinas Beach. The spacious apartment is fitted with 1 bedroom, a flat-screen TV and a fully equipped kitchen that provides guests with a dishwasher, a microwave, a washing machine, a toaster and a fridge. Santana's traditional houses is 44 km from the apartment, while Porto Moniz Natural Swimming Pools is 47 km away. The nearest airport is Cristiano Ronaldo Madeira International, 25 km from Falesia Apartment by LovelyStay, and the property offers a paid airport shuttle service.A surcharge of €20 applies for arrivals between 22h:00 and 00h00 and €40 for arrival from 00h00. All requests for late arrival are subject to confirmation by the property. Please note that the property layout in terms of decoration and equipment can be changed / altered without prior notice for the most diverse reasons, so when booking you will be agreeing to these terms. In case of any doubt, you should always re-confirm with us directly. You are also required to respect all house rules and/or condominium rules, as well as the articles defined by Portuguese lawPlease inform in advance of your expected arrival time. You can use the Special Requests box when booking, or contact the property directly with the contact details provided in your confirmation. This property will not accommodate hen, stag or similar parties.

Located in Funchal, Apartamento Batista by Horizon View Madeira provides accommodation with rooftop pool, free WiFi and free private parking for guests who drive. With city views, this accommodation features a balcony. The property is non-smoking and is situated 2.8 km from Marina do Funchal. The spacious apartment comes with 1 bedroom, 1 bathroom, bed linen, towels, a flat-screen TV with satellite channels, a dining area, a fully equipped kitchen, and a terrace with garden views. For added privacy, the accommodation has a private entrance and soundproofing. In the warmer months, you can make use of the barbecue facilities and dine on the private patio. A children's playground is also available for guests at the apartment. Girao Cape is 11 km from Apartamento Batista by Horizon View Madeira, while Santana's traditional houses is 41 km away. The nearest airport is Cristiano Ronaldo Madeira International Airport, 21 km from the accommodation.This property will not accommodate hen, stag or similar parties. Please inform in advance of your expected arrival time. You can use the Special Requests box when booking, or contact the property directly with the contact details provided in your confirmation. Managed by a private host

Situated in Funchal in the Madeira Islands region, with Almirante Reis Beach and Marina do Funchal nearby, FLH Funchal Homey Apartment I features accommodation with free WiFi and free private parking. The property is located 38 km from Santana's traditional houses, 50 km from Porto Moniz Natural Swimming Pools and 1.5 km from Madeira Botanical Garden. The property is non-smoking and is set 14 km from Girao Cape. The spacious apartment has 1 separate bedroom, 1 bathroom, a fully equipped kitchen with a dining area and dishwasher, and a living room with a TV. Towels and bed linen are available in the apartment. Popular points of interest near the apartment include Cathedral of Funchal, Sao Tiago Fort and Mar Avenue. The nearest airport is Cristiano Ronaldo Madeira International Airport, 19 km from FLH Funchal Homey Apartment I.Please note that a confirmation voucher will be sent to your email with all the important details about your reservation and Feels Like Home additional services. Please note that late check-in between 23:00 and 6:00 must be paid in cash and has a surcharge of EUR 30. Please note that all guests must provide their ID or passport information at the time of check-in.This property will not accommodate hen, stag or similar parties. Guests are required to show a photo identification and credit card upon check-in. Please note that all Special Requests are subject to availability and additional charges may apply.

Casa das Raposinhas I, a property with a terrace, is set in Funchal, 2.9 km from Marina do Funchal, 11 km from Girao Cape, as well as 41 km from Santana's traditional houses. The air-conditioned accommodation is 600 metres from Gorgulho - Gavinas Beach, and guests can benefit from private parking available on site and free WiFi. The property features a year-round outdoor pool with a fence and is situated 2.5 km from Formosa Beach. The spacious apartment with a balcony and sea views has 2 bedrooms, a living room, a flat-screen TV, an equipped kitchen with a dishwasher and an oven, and 2 bathrooms with a shower. The apartment offers bed linen, towels and laundry service. Porto Moniz Natural Swimming Pools is 47 km from the apartment, while Madeira Casino is 2.2 km from the property. The nearest airport is Cristiano Ronaldo Madeira International, 22 km from Casa das Raposinhas I, and the property offers a paid airport shuttle service.This property will not accommodate hen, stag or similar parties. Managed by a private host

Located in Funchal, 600 metres from Marina do Funchal, 14 km from Girao Cape and 40 km from Santana's traditional houses, Central Suite in Funchal 3N provides accommodation with a terrace and free WiFi. With quiet street views, this accommodation offers a balcony. The property is 500 metres from Almirante Reis Beach, and within 600 metres of the city centre. This apartment with city views features parquet floors, 1 bedroom and 1 bathroom with a shower and a hair dryer. Towels and bed linen are provided in the apartment. For added privacy, the accommodation features a private entrance. A car rental service is available at the apartment. Popular points of interest near Central Suite in Funchal 3N include Mar Avenue, Sao Tiago Fort and Madeira Casino. The nearest airport is Cristiano Ronaldo Madeira International, 20 km from the accommodation, and the property offers a paid airport shuttle service.Please inform in advance of your expected arrival time. You can use the Special Requests box when booking, or contact the property directly with the contact details provided in your confirmation. This property will not accommodate hen, stag or similar parties. Managed by a private host

Set in the Sao Martinho district of Funchal, Funchal Sea View I by An Island Apart offers accommodation with a pool with a view and a 24-hour front desk. This beachfront property offers access to a balcony, free private parking and free WiFi. The property is non-smoking and is located 500 metres from Gorgulho - Gavinas Beach. The apartment is fitted with 1 bedroom, 1 bathroom, bed linen, towels, a flat-screen TV with satellite channels, a dining area, a fully equipped kitchenette, and a terrace with sea views. Guests can take in the ambience of the surroundings from an outdoor dining area. Formosa Beach is 2.3 km from the apartment, while Marina do Funchal is 3.5 km from the property. The nearest airport is Cristiano Ronaldo Madeira International, 25 km from Funchal Sea View I by An Island Apart, and the property offers a paid airport shuttle service.This property will not accommodate hen, stag or similar parties.

Set in Funchal and only 600 metres from Gorgulho - Gavinas Beach, Apartment with ocean view and parking offers accommodation with mountain views, free WiFi and free private parking. With pool views, this accommodation provides a balcony. The apartment has a private beach area and an electric vehicle charging station. The spacious apartment with a terrace and sea views has 2 bedrooms, a living room, a flat-screen TV, an equipped kitchen with a dishwasher and an oven, and 2 bathrooms with a walk-in shower. The air-conditioned unit at the property features a bidet and a dressing room. For added privacy, the accommodation has a private entrance and soundproofing. A minimarket is available at the apartment. A car rental service is available at the apartment. Formosa Beach is 2.7 km from Apartment with ocean view and parking, while Marina do Funchal is 2.8 km from the property. The nearest airport is Cristiano Ronaldo Madeira International Airport, 22 km from the accommodation.This property will not accommodate hen, stag or similar parties. Please inform in advance of your expected arrival time. You can use the Special Requests box when booking, or contact the property directly with the contact details provided in your confirmation. Managed by a private host

Right in the centre of Funchal, set within a short distance of Almirante Reis Beach and Marina do Funchal, Luxury in the heart of the city - Savoy Insular I offers free WiFi, air conditioning and household amenities such as a dishwasher and coffee machine. With city views, this accommodation features a balcony. There is free private parking and the property offers paid airport shuttle service. The spacious apartment has 3 bedrooms, 4 bathrooms, bed linen, towels, a TV with satellite channels, a dining area, a fully equipped kitchen, and a terrace with sea views. For added privacy, the accommodation features a private entrance. Guests can enjoy the infinity pool and garden at the apartment. Popular points of interest near Luxury in the heart of the city - Savoy Insular I include Sao Tiago Fort, Mar Avenue and Cathedral of Funchal. The nearest airport is Cristiano Ronaldo Madeira International Airport, 19 km from the accommodation.Please inform in advance of your expected arrival time. You can use the Special Requests box when booking, or contact the property directly with the contact details provided in your confirmation. Guests are required to show a photo identification and credit card upon check-in. Please note that all Special Requests are subject to availability and additional charges may apply. Payment before arrival via bank transfer is required. The property will contact you after you book to provide instructions. This property will not accommodate hen, stag or similar parties.

Forum Apartment offers accommodation in Funchal, 3.2 km from Marina do Funchal. It has views over the sea and mountains. Decorated in a classical style, this 3rd floor unit has 2 bedrooms and 2 bathrooms, The modern kitchen is fully equipped and includes a dishwasher and a coffee machine. There is also a spacious living and dining room. The seating area consists of a sofa, two armchairs and a cable TV. High-speed free WiFi is provided. Guests are welcome to cook their own meals in the full kitchen at their disposal. Alternatively, local restaurants are available within a 5-minute walk. The unit's furnished balcony is ideal for a late-afternoon drink overlooking the surroundings. Parque Ecologico do Funchal is 8 km from Forum Apartment, while Palheiro Gardens is 8 km away. The nearest airport is Madeira Airport, 17 km from the property.Please note that late check-in has the following surcharges: - EUR 30 from 22:00 to 00:00; - EUR 50 after 00:00.Please inform in advance of your expected arrival time. You can use the Special Requests box when booking, or contact the property directly with the contact details provided in your confirmation. Guests are required to show a photo identification and credit card upon check-in. Please note that all Special Requests are subject to availability and additional charges may apply. This property will not accommodate hen, stag or similar parties.

Central Suite in Funchal 2N in Funchal features accommodation with free WiFi, 600 metres from Marina do Funchal, 14 km from Girao Cape and 40 km from Santana's traditional houses. The property is around 50 km from Porto Moniz Natural Swimming Pools, 80 metres from Cathedral of Funchal and 4.5 km from Madeira Botanical Garden. The property is 600 metres from the city centre and 500 metres from Almirante Reis Beach. Offering 1 bedroom and 1 bathroom with a shower, this apartment features a cable flat-screen TV. Towels and bed linen are available in the apartment. For added privacy, the accommodation features a private entrance. A bicycle rental service is available at the apartment. Popular points of interest near Central Suite in Funchal 2N include Mar Avenue, Sao Tiago Fort and Madeira Casino. The nearest airport is Cristiano Ronaldo Madeira International, 20 km from the accommodation, and the property offers a paid airport shuttle service.Please inform in advance of your expected arrival time. You can use the Special Requests box when booking, or contact the property directly with the contact details provided in your confirmation. This property will not accommodate hen, stag or similar parties. Managed by a private host

Set within the Santa Luzia district in Funchal, Atlantic View Penthouse has air conditioning, a balcony, and mountain views. Among the facilities of this property are a restaurant, a lift and full-day security, along with free WiFi throughout the property. Free private parking is available and the apartment also offers car hire for guests who want to explore the surrounding area. The apartment is fitted with 2 bedrooms, 1 bathroom, bed linen, towels, a flat-screen TV with satellite channels, a dining area, a fully equipped kitchen, and a terrace with sea views. Guests can enjoy a meal on an outdoor dining area while overlooking the garden views. This apartment is allergy-free and non-smoking. A minimarket is available at the apartment. Guests can also relax in the garden. Popular points of interest near the apartment include Almirante Reis Beach, Marina do Funchal and Sao Tiago Fort. The nearest airport is Cristiano Ronaldo Madeira International Airport, 19 km from Atlantic View Penthouse.Please inform in advance of your expected arrival time. You can use the Special Requests box when booking, or contact the property directly with the contact details provided in your confirmation.

A recently renovated villa situated in Funchal, Vila Boa Vista by An Island Apart features a garden. This villa features free private parking, a 24-hour front desk and free WiFi. The property is non-smoking and is set less than 1 km from Almirante Reis Beach. The spacious villa features 3 bedrooms, 5 bathrooms, bed linen, towels, a TV with satellite channels, a dining area, a fully equipped kitchen, and a terrace with city views. Popular points of interest near the villa include Marina do Funchal, Sao Tiago Fort and Madeira Botanical Garden. The nearest airport is Cristiano Ronaldo Madeira International Airport, 18 km from Vila Boa Vista by An Island Apart.Please inform in advance of your expected arrival time. You can use the Special Requests box when booking, or contact the property directly with the contact details provided in your confirmation. Guests are required to show a photo identification and credit card upon check-in. Please note that all Special Requests are subject to availability and additional charges may apply. This property will not accommodate hen, stag or similar parties. Payment before arrival via bank transfer is required. The property will contact you after you book to provide instructions.

Boasting air-conditioned accommodation with a private pool, Pearl View is situated in Funchal. This beachfront property offers access to a patio, free private parking and free WiFi. The accommodation features a 24-hour front desk and a lift for guests. The spacious apartment with a terrace and sea views has 2 bedrooms, a living room, a flat-screen TV, an equipped kitchen with a dishwasher and an oven, and 3 bathrooms with a bidet. Towels and bed linen are offered in the apartment. For added privacy, the accommodation has a private entrance and is protected by full-day security. There is a coffee shop and lounge. Kids pool is also available at the apartment, while guests can also relax in the garden. Formosa Beach is 1.2 km from Pearl View, while Gorgulho - Gavinas Beach is 1.4 km from the property. The nearest airport is Cristiano Ronaldo Madeira International Airport, 25 km from the accommodation.This property will not accommodate hen, stag or similar parties. Please inform in advance of your expected arrival time. You can use the Special Requests box when booking, or contact the property directly with the contact details provided in your confirmation. Managed by a private host

Apartamentos Santa Maria by Heart of Funchal feature modern accomodation at the centre of Funchal's Old Town area, in Madeira. Palheiro Golf is a 16-minute drive from the unit. The property features air-conditioned accommodation in modern studios and apartments. All include a living area with sofas and a flat-screen cable TV. The units also come with a a dining area and private bathroom with plenty of natural light. Free WiFi is available throughout. Guests may cook their own meals in their self-catering accommodation, which features an equipped kitchen. The nearby Funchal centre also has various restaurants options that guests might enjoy trying. São Vicente Caves, one of Madeira’s most recognizable landmarks, are a 36-minute drive from the property. Funchal Ecological Park is a 12-minute drive from the property. Madeira International Airport is a 19-minute drive from the apartment.Please let the property know your expected arrival time in advance. You can use the Special Requests box when booking or contact the property. After booking, you will receive an email from the property with payment and key pick-up instructions. Final cleaning is included. Please note that the 30% deposit of the total stay amount must be paid by bank transfer on the day of booking. The remaining amount will be paid by bank transfer 5 days before the time of check-in.Please inform in advance of your expected arrival time. You can use the Special Requests box when booking, or contact the property directly with the contact details provided in your confirmation. This property will not accommodate hen, stag or similar parties.

In the heart of Funchal, set within a short distance of Almirante Reis Beach and Marina do Funchal, Edificio Charles 102 offers free WiFi, air conditioning and household amenities such as an oven and coffee machine. This apartment provides accommodation with a balcony. The accommodation offers a 24-hour front desk and a lift for guests. The apartment is fitted with 1 bedroom, 1 bathroom, bed linen, towels, a flat-screen TV with satellite channels, a dining area, a fully equipped kitchen, and a terrace with city views. This apartment is allergy-free and non-smoking. Popular points of interest near the apartment include Cathedral of Funchal, Mar Avenue and Sao Tiago Fort. The nearest airport is Cristiano Ronaldo Madeira International Airport, 19 km from Edificio Charles 102.Please inform in advance of your expected arrival time. You can use the Special Requests box when booking, or contact the property directly with the contact details provided in your confirmation. This property will not accommodate hen, stag or similar parties.